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Know the History of Earth Day

By Blythe Copeland


Do you know the history of Earth Day? Bone up on your trivia for April 22.


image
EPA logo photo
When was the first Earth Day?

1968

1970

1975

1980

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

The turbulent '60s had given Americans plenty to demonstrate against, but the first Earth Day in 1970 still drew a crowd; planned in just eight months, events across the U.S. drew 20 million supporters, and thousands of students and local communities.


Read more:
History of Earth Day
The First Earth Day
How to Go Green: Earth Day

world map photo
Which politician is considered the founder of Earth Day?

Senator Gaylord Nelson

President John F. Kennedy

President Richard Nixon

Senator James L. Buckley

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson began supporting environmental initiatives as early as 1962, though it wasn't until 1969 that the anti-war "teach-ins" inspired the grassroots foundation of the first Earth Day.


Read more:
The Wilderness Society profile of Gaylord Nelson
Earth Day History and Introduction

rain barrel photo
The first Earth Day consisted mostly of environmental demonstrations, but also resulted in which of these legislative moves?

The creation of the EPA

The amendment of the Clean Air Act

The development of the Clean Water Act

All of these

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Just 8 months after the first Earth Day, the Environmental Protection Agency began dealing with all of the country's eco-initiatives, from banning DDT and setting emission standards to regulating the application of lead-based paint and preventing water pollution.


Read more:
Environmental Progress (EPA Timeline)
Why the Next President Should Use the Clean Air Act to Administer a National Carbon Cap-and-Trade
Which Six Air Pollutants Does the EPA Regulate?

deforestation photo
Approximately how many countries celebrated Earth Day in 2000?

50

125

180

240

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Though it started much smaller, the 30th annual Earth Day included hundreds of millions of participants in more than 180 countries worldwide—40 more than had joined in the festivities in 1990.


Read More:
This Earth Day, Global Green Makes Volunteering Online Easy
How the First Earth Day Came About
History of Earth Day

global warming photo
How many participants are expected for this year's Earth Day?

200 million

700 million

1 billion

2 billion

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Earth Day Network, the non-profit organization that oversees the holiday's events and celebrations, says that about 1 billion people participate in Earth Day each year—it's "the largest secular civic event in the world."


Read more:
About Earth Day
Getting Ready for Earth Day
How to Go Green: Earth Day

footprint in sand photo
How much carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere every day—including on Earth Day?

20 million tons

45 million tons

62 million tons

70 million tons

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Even as we're cleaning up parks and planting trees, environmental damage is still occurring; 70 million tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere daily. Making a lasting difference in the health of the planet means celebrating Earth Day every day.

Read more:
University of North Dakota Symposium on Sustainability
Pledge to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
CO2 and the Great Ethanol Spreadsheet Mystery

container garden photo
Which of these is not an event currently scheduled on the Earth Day Network?

Participating in a 5K run to benefit environmental charities

Recycling electronics at an Earth Day fair

Skateboarding in Zurich with other eco-minded riders

Dig your own eco-friendly grave in Montana.

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Earth Day Network currently lists more than 1,000 events and volunteer opportunities happening on Earth Day in cities across the country. From celebrating at the zoo to painting over graffiti, there's no reason not to get out and participate.


Read more:
Earth Day Events
Discover Earth Day Events in Your Neighborhood
Green Apple Festival Earth Day Volunteer Database

volunteers cleaning photo
Volunteering is a critical component of Earth Day—but if you think you can't find the time, consider how many hours American teenagers spend helping others each year:

1.5 million

9 million

2.4 billion

5 billion

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Even the busiest among us can find a few hours weekly or monthly: if you're a parent, find a kid-friendly activity; if you're a pet lover, find a cause that makes the world better for your furry friends. Earth Day is a great time to start, but finding something that you'll love to do all year makes donating your time that much more fulfilling.

Read more:
How to Go Green: Volunteerism
Green Apple Festival Earth Day Volunteer Database
How to Go Green: Earth Day

child coloring photo
Which of these Planet Green hosts was at the first Earth Day?

Steve Thomas of Renovation Nation

Adrien Grenier of Alter Eco

Bill Nye of Stuff Happens

Jodi Murphy of Total Wrecklamation

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Though he grew up with a salvage-happy father who was, as he says, "kind of an original green guy," Renovation Nation host Steve Thomas had his interest in environmentalism jump-started by the first Earth Day, where he protested the release of sulfite waste liquor into the Spokane River. Now he shows other eco-minded homeowners how to make the most of their property with a little green ambition.

Read more:
How I Went Green and Why You Should, Too
Steve Thomas's Five Bubbles of Green Building
Renovation Nation

Which of these is not one of the long-term effects Earth Day has had?

A 24 percent increase in the miles of U.S. streams considered safe for fishing and swimming

The publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring

575 lives saved annually by radon awareness and testing

644 chemicals listed in the EPA's Toxic Release Inventory in 1999 (as opposed to just 328 chemicals listed 9 years earlier)

Correct! You chose: Sorry, you chose:

Silent Spring was published in 1962, 8 years before the first official Earth Day celebration, but Carson's look at the dangers of pesticides only contributed to the environmental awareness that made Earth Day possible. The other statistics are EPA-documented changes that have been measured since the 1970s.


Read more:
Environmental Progress
Rachel Carson: Environmental Pioneer

Correct

Hmmm...not so great. But you could do better. Learn more about Earth Day History by checking out Planet Green's Celebrate Earth Month feature.

Correct

You did a pretty good job. You could brush up on your Earth Day History by checking out Planet Green's Celebrate Earth Month feature.

Correct

Great job! You really know your Earth Day history. Now try your hand at our Environmental History Quiz. Or find out even more about Earth Day with Planet Green's Celebrate Earth Month feature.
 
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